| Introduction - Spratly Islands: |
| Country | Spratly Islands |
|
| Background | The Spratly Islands consist of more than 100 small islands or reefs. They are surrounded by rich fishing grounds and potentially by gas and oil deposits. They are claimed in their entirety by China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, while portions are claimed by Malaysia and the Philippines. About 45 islands are occupied by relatively small numbers of military forces from China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Brunei has established a fishing zone that overlaps a southern reef but has not made any formal claim. |
|
| Location - Spratly Islands: |
| Location | Southeastern Asia, group of reefs and islands in the South China Sea, about two-thirds of the way from southern Vietnam to the southern Philippines |
|
| Geographic coordinates | 8 38 N, 111 55 E |
|
| Map references | Southeast Asia |
|
| Area | total: less than 5 sq km
land: less than 5 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes 100 or so islets, coral reefs, and sea mounts scattered over an area of nearly 410,000 sq km of the central South China Sea |
|
| Area comparative | NA |
|
| Land boundaries | 0 km |
|
| Coastline | 926 km |
|
| Maritime claims | NA |
|
| Climate | tropical |
|
| Terrain | flat |
|
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Southwest Cay 4 m |
|
| Natural resources | fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential |
|
| Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (2005) |
|
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km |
|
| Natural hazards | typhoons; numerous reefs and shoals pose a serious maritime hazard |
|
| Environment current issues | NA |
|
| Geography note | strategically located near several primary shipping lanes in the central South China Sea; includes numerous small islands, atolls, shoals, and coral reefs |
|
| People - Spratly Islands: |
| Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are scattered garrisons occupied by personnel of several claimant states |
|
| Government - Spratly Islands: |
| Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Spratly Islands |
|
| Economy - Spratly Islands: |
| Economy overview | Economic activity is limited to commercial fishing. The proximity to nearby oil- and gas-producing sedimentary basins suggests the potential for oil and gas deposits, but the region is largely unexplored. There are no reliable estimates of potential reserves. Commercial exploitation has yet to be developed. |
|
| Communications - Spratly Islands: |
| Transportation - Spratly Islands: |
| Airports | 3 (2006) |
|
| Airports with paved runways | total: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2006) |
|
| Airports with unpaved runways | total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2006) |
|
| Ports and terminals | none; offshore anchorage only |
|
| Military - Spratly Islands: |
| Military note | Spratly Islands consist of more than 100 small islands or reefs of which about 45 are claimed and occupied by China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam |
|