Bolivia
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Introduction - Bolivia: | Location - Bolivia: | Location | Central South America, southwest of Brazil | | Geographic coordinates | 17 00 S, 65 00 W | | Map references | South America | | Area | total: 1,098,580 sq km
land: 1,084,390 sq km
water: 14,190 sq km | | Area comparative | slightly less than three times the size of Montana | | Land boundaries | total: 6,940 km
border countries: Argentina 832 km, Brazil 3,423 km, Chile 860 km, Paraguay 750 km, Peru 1,075 km | | Coastline | 0 km (landlocked) | | Maritime claims | none (landlocked) | | Climate | varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid | | Terrain | rugged Andes Mountains with a highland plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin | | Elevation extremes | lowest point: Rio Paraguay 90 m
highest point: Nevado Sajama 6,542 m | | Natural resources | tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower | | Land use | arable land: 2.78%
permanent crops: 0.19%
other: 97.03% (2005) | | Irrigated land | 1,320 sq km (2003) | | Natural hazards | flooding in the northeast (March-April) | | Environment current issues | the clearing of land for agricultural purposes and the international demand for tropical timber are contributing to deforestation; soil erosion from overgrazing and poor cultivation methods (including slash-and-burn agriculture); desertification; loss of biodiversity; industrial pollution of water supplies used for drinking and irrigation | | Environment international agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection | | Geography note | landlocked; shares control of Lago Titicaca, worlds highest navigable lake (elevation 3,805 m), with Peru | |
People - Bolivia: | Government - Bolivia: | Economy - Bolivia: | Communications - Bolivia: | Transportation - Bolivia: | Military - Bolivia: |
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007 Source: CIA >>> |