Ethiopia

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Introduction - Ethiopia:
Location - Ethiopia:
People - Ethiopia:

Population

76,511,887
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 43.4% (male 16,657,155/female 16,553,812)
15-64 years: 53.8% (male 20,558,026/female 20,639,076)
65 years and over: 2.7% (male 953,832/female 1,149,986) (2007 est.)

Median age

total: 18 years
male: 17.8 years
female: 18.1 years (2007 est.)

Population growth rate

2.272% (2007 est.)

Birth rate

37.39 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate

14.67 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: repatriation of Ethiopian refugees residing in Sudan is expected to continue for several years; some Sudanese, Somali, and Eritrean refugees, who fled to Ethiopia from the fighting or famine in their own countries, continue to return to their homes (2007 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.006 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.996 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.829 male(s)/female
total population: 0.995 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 91.92 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 101.57 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 81.99 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 49.23 years
male: 48.06 years
female: 50.44 years (2007 est.)

Total fertility rate

5.1 children born/woman (2007 est.)

Hiv aids adult prevalence rate

4.4% (2003 est.)

Hiv aids people living with hiv aids

1.5 million (2003 est.)

Hiv aids deaths

120,000 (2003 est.)

Nationality

noun: Ethiopian(s)
adjective: Ethiopian

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and cutaneous leishmaniasis are high risks in some locations
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2007)

Ethnic groups

Oromo 32.1%, Amara 30.1%, Tigraway 6.2%, Somalie 5.9%, Guragie 4.3%, Sidama 3.5%, Welaita 2.4%, other 15.4% (1994 census)

Religions

Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)

Languages

Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 42.7%
male: 50.3%
female: 35.1% (2003 est.)

Government - Ethiopia:
Economy - Ethiopia:
Communications - Ethiopia:
Transportation - Ethiopia:
Military - Ethiopia:
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007
Source: CIA >>>


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